If you're growing wine grapes, pruning grapes is an essential task. It doesn't matter whether you have a vineyard or your own little backyard vine. The best grapes are the ones that come from vines that are properly pruned. Just like all plants, they need vigilant pest control and weeding too. Often the vines have to receive persistent care for three years before producing fine grapes.
Pruning grapes is the method of removing unwanted vine growth and supporting desirable vine growth to ensure that the grape vines will use their nutrients to turn out the best possible growth patterns with the finest possible grapes. Pruning grapes guarantees that the your vines will form in the proper pattern in a sturdy, insect and weather resistant form.
It can take years before pruning pays off. However, pruning isn't the only preparation your grapevines will need. You too need a trellis for your vines to follow to gain the correct pattern. Make sure every plant is just one strong shoot, tied to the trellis. You should clip off any other shoots.
Sooner or later, maybe after a time of little growth, your main shoot ought to have a couple shoots come out of it. You will want to tie these in a horizontal position along the trellis, as they will grow into the main branches to support your grape clusters. During each time of slowed growth, you have to be pruning grapes to ensure they grow in the desired directions. This pruning during slowed growth time periods must proceed endlessly.
To some degree, pruning grapes must be done according to the type of grapes you grow. For example, some tougher new hybrids have been developed to resist disease as well as cold weather. They need bit of pruning because they don't usually have extra growths to prune throughout slowed growth periods. Pruning grapes like this is merely a matter of getting rid of spurs and fruiting canes from the past harvest. The grapes simply grow a new cane for each grape cluster during each growing period.
Pruning grapes can be a fragile process. If you prune too much, your vine may turn out additional leaf shoots, which will in return will give too much shade for your grapes to properly ripen. If you don't prune enough, your grapes may not grow in desired patterns or on strong enough grapevines.
The equipment of the skilled grapevine pruner are handsaws, hand pruners, and also loppers. Each must be used carefully to cut away excess growth, without causing any sort of damage to the plant. For this reason, hand pruners should not be used on shoots of over a year old. Loppers and handsaws can give a much cleaner trim on bigger shoots, which is vital for disease protection and insect resistance.
Growing fine grapes starts with hard work to grow good grapevines. This work must continue for the lifespan of your grapevines. Luckily, pruning grapes is one of the less complicated parts of this method. It is just simply a matter of learning how to do correct pruning and taking the time to do the pruning each year. The outcome will be excellent grapes.
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